Express Entry - Category Based Selection

Understanding Category-Based Selection in Express Entry

Canada’s Express Entry system now includes category-based selection, a targeted approach to inviting candidates based on specific economic goals. This selection process allows the government to invite candidates who meet certain criteria, such as:

• Language proficiency in a specific official language

• Work experience in high-demand occupations

• Educational background aligned with labor market needs

The Minister of Immigration establishes these categories to address labor shortages and enhance economic growth.

Step-by-Step Guide to Category-Based Selection

Current Categories for Invitations

Candidates may receive an invitation to apply (ITA) for permanent residence under one of the following priority categories:

1. French-Language Proficiency

2. Healthcare and Social Services Occupations

3. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) Occupations

4. Trade Occupations

5. Agriculture and Agri-Food Occupations

6. Education Occupations

These category-based rounds supplement general and program-specific rounds to meet economic needs. If enough candidates in a given category receive invitations through other Express Entry rounds, a separate category-based round may not be required.

How Categories Are Chosen and Reported

Each year, Canada selects categories based on:

• Labor market trends and future workforce needs

• Consultations with provincial and territorial governments

• Input from industry stakeholders across the country

The government provides an annual report to Parliament detailing:

• The categories selected in the previous year

• The rationale for their selection

• The number of invitations issued under each category

• Instructions for establishing future categories

Additionally, Express Entry Year-End Reports include updates on the effectiveness of category-based selection. Categories are continuously monitored and adjusted based on economic demands.

Who Is Eligible?

To qualify for an invitation under category-based selection, you must:

Meet the minimum requirements for Express Entry, including eligibility under one of the three main immigration programs:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Fulfill all requirements outlined for the specific category in the invitation round

During a category-based round, eligible candidates are ranked based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), and the highest-scoring candidates receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

Final Thoughts

Category-based selection in Express Entry ensures that immigration aligns with Canada’s evolving labor market needs. By prioritizing candidates with in-demand skills and language abilities, Canada strengthens its workforce and supports economic growth. If you’re planning to immigrate through Express Entry, staying informed about category-based rounds can help you better strategize your application for permanent residence.